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Vinyl Floor Tiles

Is It For You?

Vinyl floor tiles of today are not what they were 10 years ago! Affordable and practical, with superb durability and realistic beauty, they can be installed in any space of the home...

Probably the fastest way to transform an existing floor, or lay a new one, is with vinyl floor tiles. They are a DIY'er favorite flooring material to install.

Vinyl flooring's high resistance to moisture is very appealing for kitchens, bathrooms, and laundry rooms. The only problem is the adhesive used to lay it is NOT moisture resistant, which can cause a problem for vinyl floor tiles (more so than sheeting) if moisture/liquid spills seep between the seams and come in contact with the adhesive.

Thus it is imperative spills are wiped up ASAP, no water or liquids are left standing on the surface and to avoid soaking the floor when cleaning it.

Vinyl will resist stains and scratches, will not crack and minor dents will bounce back, but is it is prone to punctures and cuts.

In your search for vinyl floor tiles you will find not all vinyl flooring is equal... the better quality tiles are thicker and have a higher solid vinyl content.

Vinyl floor tiles are more flexible than vinyl sheeting, which can be very stiff and hard to handle and usually requires a professionl to install, but tiles have a history of becoming unglued at the corners and need re-gluing. A small problem as long as you take care of it asap...

Three Possible Finishes

Felt-backed varieties, also called "no-wax" are usually the least expensive, starting around $1 per sq/ft.

Fiberglass varieties average $3 per sq/ft and is one of the best technological advances in vinyl flooring. Often referred to as flex floor, glass-backed or glueless, it has a fiberglass core fully enclosed by vinyl. It is a seamless floor that can be put oven an existing flat and smooth surface, and is put in place using pressure-sensitive adhesive around the edges. It is more flexible than conventional sheet vinyl and works well for basements.

Luxury vinyl tiles are the toughest average $5 per sq/ft and have a thick, textured wear layer that simulate weathered stones or scraped woods floors. they are not limited to conventional square tile sizes These tiles are pretty much goof proof so if you are an advanced DIY're you should have no problems installing these tiles, otherwise leave it to a professional.

A word of caution, many self adhesive tiles tend to be of low quality, and will wear out quickly, so make sure you are getting the very best your budget will allow... it will last longer and pay off in the end.

Major manufacturers of vinyl flooring include; Armstrong, Mannington, Congoleum, Tarkett and Internationa Vinyl Corp.

Manufacturing: The Short Version

Often times confused with linoleum (an all natural materials product), the two are quite different from each other.

Vinyl is made up of synthetic materials such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and urethane, and not what you can call environmentally friendly. The printed patterns (embossing) of vinyl is protected by a clear polyurethane coating called the "wear layer".

The off-gasses (toxic fumes) from vinyl has long been a concern for consumers, so most manufacturers (if not all) have switched from solvent-based to water-based inks (one offender). However, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) odors do linger and may take longer to get rid of

An affective way to get rid of these gasses is to let the flooring breath in an unoccupied area before installing it in an enclosed space. This step will reduce the odors common to vinyl.

Advantages

  • Practical and inexpensive.
  • Durable and long-wearing.
  • Have endless amounts of colors and patterens to choose from.
  • Vinyl floor tiles are more flexible that sheeting.
  • Minor dents will bounce back.
  • Works well in high-traffic areas.
  • Available in sheet or tile form.
  • Can easily replace damaged tiles.
  • Most vinyls have a "no wax" finish.

    Disadvantages

  • Some agents used to produce vinyl can cause health problems.
  • Tiles themselves resist water but the seams between the tiles is a perfect place for water and dirt to collect.
  • Many adhesives contain formaldehyde.
  • Off-gasses can last a month or longer.
  • Not as long-wearing as linoleum.
  • Prone to cuts and punctures.
  • Not bio-degradable and difficult to dispose of.
  • Not environmentally friendly.
  • Incineration only causes more toxic gasses, mainly dioxin.
  • Vinyl is suseptible to UV rays and will yellow from direct, prolonged exposure to sunlight.

    Colors & Tile Size

    You will find an infinite variety of colors and patterens, several impressions and thicknesses available with vinyl floor tiles.. Tile sizes are 12x12, 16x16 and 18x18, with 12x12 being the most popular. You may find that not all sizes are available in all colors. If you run into this problem, more than likely you'll be able to special order your specific tile color and size.

    Helpful Installation Tips

  • Vinyl can expand and contract with temperature changes and should be acclimated before installation.

    Simply place the boxes of floor tile in the area they will be installed 48-72 hours before installation. This procedure allows the tiles to reach room temperature and prevents expanding or contracting after installation.

  • Use ONLY pressure sensitive adhesives to glue down the tiles.

  • Make sure the existing flooring is free of dust, dirt, paint, grease/oils before you begin laying the tiles.

  • Vinyl tiles should be "rolled" after installation. Rolling activates the pressure sensitive adhesive and ensures a bond to the subfloor.

    With an ordinary kitchen rolling pin, simply roll over the tiles (or sheeting) from the center of the floor to the outside edges. It won't hurt to do this a couple times...

  • Vinyl floor tiles can be installed over most existing floors, but will telegraph any imperfection, so it is very important that the flooring underneath be perfectly smooth and seamless. If the existing flooring is tile or wood you may need to lay an under layment like plywood.

    And if the existing floor you are covering is vinyl or linoleum you could apply a one-part embossing leveler (Armstrong has one) to prevent old patterns showing through the new tile pattern.

    JUST a reminder, adding a new flooring over an existing one will raise the height of the floor covering and may cause a different set of problems with appliances and cabinets, so you may need to remove the existing flooring before installing a new one.

  • Good quality self adhesive tiles are easier to install than glue down, but may not be of the same quality.

  • Most vinyl floor tile manufacturers include diagramed, step-by-step installation instructions on the outside or inside of the box the tiles come in. If by chance you choose one without this information, your friendly flooring distributor will have the same information available.

    After Installation

  • Wipe off any printing on top of tiles and avoid wiping over seams when doing this.

  • Keep room temperature at 65 degrees in the area the flooring was installed. This will allow the adhesive to thoroughly set.

  • Wait 5 days before you wash/scrub the newly tiled floor.

    Protecting Your New Floor

    1. Casters can damage vinyl flooring, but if you must choose the double wheeled style.

    2. Place walk-on mats at entrances. Avoid rubber or latex backed mats or rugs, they can/will permanently stain the floor. Choose woven or vinyl backed mats instead.

    Care and Maintenance Dos & Don'ts

    DO:

  • Sweep often to remove grit and dirt that can damage the flooring.

  • Wipe up spills promptly.

  • Damp mop on a regular basis.

  • Occasionally clean your vinyl tile with a no-rinse floor cleaner.

  • When vinyl floor tiles begin to lose their gloss, use a vinyl floor stripper to remove the old floor finish, AND a low-gloss floor finish to restore the shine...

    DON'T:

  • Use any abrasives cleaners, detergents, paste wax or solvent-based polishes or any type of "mop & shine" products. These products will leave a film that dulls your floor.

  • Don't vacuum with a beater bar, it can damage the floor's surface.

  • Use scrubbing tools made of highly abrasive materials (steel wool or teflon) will remove the finish.

  • Never SOAK vinyl floor tiles or leave standing water on the surface.

    Thanks for stopping by and come back soon!



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